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Folk-Gallery
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Bihu is the National Festival of Assam. Irrespective of caste, creed and
religion the people of Assam celebrate Bihu with much pomp and
gaiety. Rongali Bihu, the spring festival of Assam is celebrated
during the month of April, which is the beginning of the
agricultural season. The mood of spring is celebrated with Bihu
dance - one of the unique art forms of India accompanied by the
lusty wild beats of drums and sounds of indigenous
instruments like buffalo horn pipe.During this time young boys and
girls clad in golden Muga silk, sing and dance to the tune of
seductive Bihu songs woven around the themes of love and passion.
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Rongker
is the most important festival of the Karbis, an indigenous tribe
who live in Karbi Anglong (Assam). It is basically a festival of
merriment and is performed at the beginning of the New Year, i.e.,
April,to propitiate different Gods and Goddesses for the wellbeing
of the entire village. The elderly male folk organise Rongker
so that the people could be free from diseases and natural
calamities for the entire year. They pray for a good harvest too.
The women are not allowed to enter the worship arena during this
festival.
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The
spring season descends to rejuvenate life again. Ali-ai-ligang, the
festival of the Mishing tribe, is the most colorful festival
held every year on the first Wednesday of the month of "Ginmur
Polo" (February-March). The ceremonial sowing of paddy starts
with this year. Dance performances by young boys and girls during
this festivals reflects the youthful passions and reproductive urge.
Fish, Pork and Dry fish form the menu for the feast arranged for the
festival.
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The annual festival of the colourful Dimasa tribe. It is exclusively a
socio - religious festival which is generally observed before the
starting of new cultivation. Rajini Garba and is usually celebrated
during the day - time. The 'Kunang' or the village headman
propitiates the family deity, by closing the village gate on the day
of worship. On the same night the function called Harni Garba, the
presiding deity, is worshiped for the protection and welfare of the
people. It is very interesting to note that during the festivals if
any outsider enters the village in spite of the sign of the closed
gate, the entire function is considered to lose it’s relevance.
Then the intruder has to bear the total cost for holding the
festival a new.
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There
is another colorful tribe in Assam, known as the Rabhas. Although
the Rabha community does not have any national festival of their
own, the different groups celebrate their own festivals. The Baikho
is celebrated during the spring season in order to propitiate the
Goddess of wealth 'Baikho' is one of the festivals celebrated by
them
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Famous for its myriad of color and merriment, Baisagu is
generally celebrated by the Bodo Kacharis during mid April. It is
the most cherished festival of the Bodo tribe. The Bodos also
celebrate it as the spring time festival at the advent of new year.
The supreme deity 'Bathou' or Lord Shiva is worshipped during these
days by offering him chicken and rice beer. In the Baishagu dance
there is no bar of age or sex to join in their respective groups.
During the days of the festival young boys and girls dance together.
It is also customary that at the time of closure of the festival one
has to offer community prayers at a particular place called "Garjasali".
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